List of Scientific Names of Animals and Birds – Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish biologist, introduced the binomial nomenclature system to classify species into two-part names: the genus and the specific name. This method helps in better communication and provides necessary information about living organisms. Understanding the scientific names of animals and birds is important for competitive exams and academic purposes.
Importance of Scientific Names
- Scientific names ensure consistency across languages and regions.
- They help in identifying species accurately and understanding their characteristics.
- This system follows specific rules to make names clear and universal.
Scientific Names of Animals and Birds
| Animal/Bird | Scientific Name |
| Bison | Bos gaurus |
| Black buck | Antelope cervicapra |
| Chinkara | Gazella bennettii |
| Nilgai | Boselaphus tragocamelus |
| Wolf | Canis lupus |
| Lion | Panthera leo |
| Elephant | Elephas maximus |
| Wild Ass | Equus africanus asinus |
| Leopard or Panther | Panthera pardus |
| Kashmir Stag (Hangul) | Cervus canadensis hanglu |
| Peacock | Pavo cristatus |
| Siberian Crane | Grus leucogeranus |
| Fox | Vulpes vulpes |
| Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros unicornis |
| Tiger | Panthera tigris |
| Crocodile | Crocodylus palustris |
| Gavial (Gharial) | Gavialis gangeticus |
| Horse | Equus caballus |
| Zebra | Equus quagga |
| Buffalo | Babalus bubalis |
| Wild Boar | Sus scrofa |
| Arabian Camel | Camelus dromedaries |
| Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis |
| House Wall Lizard | Hemidactylus flaviviridis |
| Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus amphibius |
| Rhesus Monkey | Macaca mulatta |
| Dog | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Cat | Felis domesticus |
| Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus |
| Black Rat | Rattus rattus |
| House Mouse | Mus musculus |
| Rabbit | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
| Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus |
| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
| House Crow | Corvus splendens |
| Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis |
| Indian Parrot | Psittacula eupatria |
| Bulbul | Molpastes cafer |
| Koel | Eudynamis scolopaccus |
| Pigeon | Columba livia |
| Indian Cobra | Naja naja |
| King Cobra | Ophiophagus hannah |
| Sea Snake | Hydrophiinae |
| Indian Python | Python molurus |
| Rat Snake | Ptyas mucosa |
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FAQs about Scientific Names of Animals and Birds
Panthera leo is the scientific name of the lion.
Scientific names ensure that species are identified accurately worldwide, removing language barriers.
The tiger’s scientific name is Panthera tigris.
Binomial nomenclature classifies species into two-part names, helping with consistent global identification.
The scientific name of the elephant is Elephas maximus.
The genus is the first part of the name, written with a capital letter, while the species is the second part and begins with a lowercase letter.
The scientific name of the giraffe is Giraffa camelopardalis.
Scientific names are written in italics with the genus capitalized and the species lowercase.
The scientific name of the cheetah is Acinonyx jubatus.
The scientific name of the peacock is Pavo cristatus.
The scientific name of the house sparrow is Passer domesticus.
The Indian cobra’s scientific name is Naja naja.
The scientific name of the house mouse is Mus musculus.
Genus names can be abbreviated, like H. sapiens for humans.
The wild boar’s scientific name is Sus scrofa.
The rhinoceros’s scientific name is Rhinoceros unicornis.
The fox’s scientific name is Vulpes vulpes.
Italicization helps distinguish scientific names from regular text.
The great horned owl’s scientific name is Bubo virginianus.
Binomial nomenclature standardizes species names, aiding in clear scientific communication
