India’s Neighbouring Countries- India, situated in Southern Asia, is a vast nation with an extensive geographical reach. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous globally. India shares its borders with a number of neighboring countries, which play a crucial role in its geography, culture, and economy. Here’s an in-depth guide to India’s neighboring countries, including important information about their capitals, borders, and bordering states in India.
Quick Facts: India and Its Neighbours
| Attribute | Details |
| Total Land Border | 15,106.7 km |
| Length of Coastline | 7,516.6 km |
| Number of Neighbouring Countries | 9 |
| Neighbouring Countries | Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives |
India’s Neighbouring Countries: Overview
India shares its borders with nine countries, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. The first seven are land borders, while Sri Lanka and the Maldives have sea borders with India.
List of Neighbouring Countries with Border Details
| Country | Capital | Border Length (km) | Bordering States in India |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | 106 | Ladakh (PoK) |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | 4,096.70 | West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Assam |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | 699 | West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam |
| China | Beijing | 3,488 | Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw, Yangon | 1,643 | Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | 1,751 | Bihar, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | 3,323 | Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo (Commercial) | Sea Border | Separated by Gulf of Mannar |
| Maldives | Male | Sea Border | Located southwest of India, near Lakshadweep Islands |
Detailed Information on India’s Neighbouring Countries
1. Sri Lanka
- Capital: Colombo (Commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative)
- Border Type: Sea border (Gulf of Mannar)
- Important Facts:
- President: Gotabaya Rajapaksa
- National Game: Volleyball
- National Bird: Jungle Fowl
- Major Festivals: Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak, Deepavali
2. China
- Capital: Beijing
- Border Length: 3,488 km
- Bordering Indian States: Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh
- Important Facts:
- President: Xi Jinping
- National Animal: Giant Panda
- Longest River: Yangtze River
- National Tree: Maidenhair Tree
3. Myanmar
- Capital: Naypyidaw
- Border Length: 1,643 km
- Bordering Indian States: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur
- Important Facts:
- President: Win Myint
- National Game: Chinlone (Caneball)
- Longest River: Irrawaddy River
- Major Festivals: Thingyan, Kasone
4. Afghanistan
- Capital: Kabul
- Border Length: 106 km
- Bordering Indian State: Ladakh (PoK)
- Important Facts:
- National Game: Buzkashi
- National Bird: Golden Eagle
- Longest River: Amu Darya River
- Major Language: Dari and Pashto
5. Bhutan
- Capital: Thimphu
- Border Length: 699 km
- Bordering Indian States: West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
- Important Facts:
- King: Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King), Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
- National Game: Archery
- National Tree: Cypress
- Major Religion: Vajrayana Buddhism
6. Nepal
- Capital: Kathmandu
- Border Length: 1,751 km
- Bordering Indian States: Bihar, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal
- Important Facts:
- President: Bidhya Devi Bhandari
- National Animal: Cow
- National Tree: Ficus religiosa
- Highest Peak: Mount Everest
7. Bangladesh
- Capital: Dhaka
- Border Length: 4,096.7 km
- Bordering Indian States: West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Assam
- Important Facts:
- President: Abdul Hamid
- National Animal: Royal Bengal Tiger
- Major Festivals: Pohela Boishakh, Eid
- National Game: Volleyball
8. Pakistan
- Capital: Islamabad
- Border Length: 3,323 km
- Bordering Indian States: Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat
- Important Facts:
- President: Arif Alvi
- National Game: Field Hockey
- Highest Peak: K2
- Major Religion: Islam
9. Maldives
- Capital: Male
- Border Type: Sea border
- Location: Southwest of India near Lakshadweep Islands
- Important Facts:
- President: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
- National Game: Football
- National Bird: White-breasted Waterhen
- Major Language: Dhivehi
Also Read Latest Current Affairs 2024
FAQs: India’s Neighbouring Countries
Bangladesh shares the longest border with India, stretching 4,096.7 km.
India has nine neighboring countries.
India shares sea borders with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
Indian states like West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh share borders with Bhutan.
The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.
Sri Lanka has a sea border with India through the Gulf of Mannar.
The border between India and Pakistan is known as the Radcliffe Line.
Ladakh (PoK) shares a border with Afghanistan.
Xi Jinping is the President of China.
The longest river in Myanmar is the Irrawaddy River.
China has the Giant Panda as its national animal.
The capital of the Maldives is Male.
The King of Bhutan is Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, known as Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King).
Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh share borders with China.
Afghanistan’s national game is Buzkashi.
Mount Everest is the highest peak in Nepal.
Afghanistan shares the shortest land border with India (106 km).
West Bengal shares a border with Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal.
The currency of Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi Taka.
The Surma River flows in Bangladesh.
