On October 8, 2024, Bihar’s Forest, Environment, and Climate Change Minister, Prem Kumar, announced the central government’s approval for Bihar’s second tiger reserve in Kaimur. The reserve will be located in the Kaimur district, turning the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS) into a tiger habitat. This proposal was accepted by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) during its 12th meeting.
Need for a Second Tiger Reserve in Bihar
The Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) in Bihar’s West Champaran district currently houses 54 tigers, surpassing its ideal capacity of 45. To ensure better wildlife management and protect the growing tiger population, Bihar needed a second tiger reserve. The Kaimur Tiger Reserve will help balance the ecosystem by relocating some tigers from VTR.
Development of Kaimur Tiger Reserve
Efforts to convert KWLS into a tiger reserve began in 2018 after the discovery of tiger tracks and prey remains. Initially, a 900-square-kilometer area was proposed for the reserve. However, after feedback from the NTCA, the area was reduced to 450 square kilometers to focus on prime tiger habitat.
The reserve is expected to have a buffer zone that includes the historical Shergarh Fort and surrounding villages. This adjustment aims to protect both the wildlife and local communities while promoting tourism in the region.
Ecological Importance of Kaimur Forest
Kaimur’s forest, covering 1,134 square kilometers, is the largest in Bihar and contributes significantly to the state’s green cover. It is also connected to wildlife corridors in neighboring states, making it crucial for biodiversity. The decision to turn KWLS into a tiger reserve will help preserve this rich biodiversity while offering a safe habitat for tigers.
Tiger Relocation Plans
To avoid overpopulation at VTR, some of its tigers will be relocated to the new Tiger Reserve. This move will ensure the animals have enough space and resources, promoting a more eco-friendly environment.
Second Tiger Reserve in Kaimur – Summary:
- Bihar’s second tiger reserve has been approved in Kaimur district.
- Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) in Bihar has reached its tiger capacity.
- The new Tiger Reserve will cover 450 square kilometers.
- Tiger relocation from VTR to Kaimur is planned to manage the population.
- KWLS was chosen after tiger tracks were found in 2018.
- Kaimur’s forests are crucial for biodiversity and will protect many species.
Tiger Reserve in Kaimur- Key Developments:
| Key Event | Details |
| Announcement Date | October 8, 2024 |
| Proposed Area | 450 sq. km |
| Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) | 54 tigers, exceeding its 45 tiger capacity |
| Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary | Established in 1982, Largest forest in Bihar |
| Approval Body | National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) |
Also Read Latest Current Affairs 2024
Bihar’s second tiger reserve, covering 450 square kilometers, is being established to manage the growing tiger population in the region.
Bihar’s Valmiki Tiger Reserve has exceeded its capacity, necessitating a second reserve to accommodate the growing tiger population.
In Kaimur district, within the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary.
The National Tiger Conservation Authority approved the reserve proposal on October 8, 2024.
Some tigers from Valmiki Tiger Reserve will be relocated to balance the population and protect the habitat.
Kaimur’s forest is the largest in Bihar and is crucial for biodiversity. It connects wildlife corridors with neighboring states.
The buffer zone will include Shergarh Fort and nearby villages, aiming to promote tourism while protecting wildlife.
